As a teacher, the heartbreaking story of Phoebe Prince hits me hard. As a victim of bullying once upon a time, her story strikes a nerve in me that I still carry to this day. Phoebe’s story is– sadly– not an isolated incident in our educational system these days. Several students have turned to suicide as a way to escape the constant mental and physical struggle of being bullied and harassed on a near daily basis in our country’s schools.
I cannot express enough how I feel Phoebe was failed from nearly every turn during this time in her all-too-short life. Failed by her peers, failed by her teachers, failed by the administration of her school, and failed in general by a public who writes bullying off as a “boys/girls will be boys/girls” thing. It. Is. Not. There should never be an instant where a child (or adult, for that matter) should be made to feel that they are less than what or who they are. The school officials are saying they did all they could with the information they had. I don’t agree. They are saying they were not aware of the extent of how serious the situation was with Phoebe until a week before her death. Maybe.
Bullying is more– WAY more– than just name calling. It is abuse, pure and simple. Sometimes it’s mental, and often it’s physical. And the sad thing is children don’t realize most of the time that they are committing that abuse, at least not in the strictest definition of the word. Do they know they are being “mean”? Yes, I believe they do. Do they realize the full and potential consequences their actions may cause? My answer would be: for the majority of the time, no. Children often have a very limited sense of future consequences beyond the immediate of what happens to them. Let me be clear here though, I am not condoning nor justifying their actions nor the actions of the students in Phoebe’s situation. They need to have serious consequences for their actions because they both directly and indirectly set in motion the events that led Phoebe to take her own life.
But I am saying that it could have been prevented. Bullying is a learned behavior. It is not just something that happens out of nowhere. Bullying can be learned from peers, from parents, from the community, or even from experience. The thing about a learned behavior? It can be unlearned. Or, more succinctly, it can be re-taught and formed into something positive rather than destructive and negative.
The first thing you need to do? Take it seriously. VERY seriously.
With young children, bullying in its early form is often known by another word- tattling. But with name calling, or the ego-centric “me” culture of young children where they push and shove their way through the classroom and playground because it is– in their minds– all about them, there is still the potential for those seeds of bullying to be planted and cultivated. Take it seriously. Address it. Children learn this behavior, remember? And if they learn they can get away with it, they will push those boundaries again, I guarantee it. Talk to both children, but remember they are learning. They will take their cue from you. If you get angry and affronted and make the name-calling child feel bad, that is not going to help. If you simply say, “Don’t do that again”, there is no solution. And then you have the child being affected feel like he or she was not taken seriously. You don’t want them to learn at this age that they shouldn’t go to an adult for help because they won’t really get any. Again, this will not help. In fact, I can almost promise both responses will hurt the situation.
Get on their level, literally. Crouch down, take both of their hands and talk. Calmly. Have them explain to each other why they said what they said and reacted the way they did. Have them come up with a plan to keep it from happening again. Follow up. Don’t assume (especially with young children, actually, even with older children for that matter!) that what you said and what they said sank in. Talk to them again. Ask them to remind you what they agreed to do. And guess what? Follow up again. The next day. A few days after that. One, this lets them know that you are watching and taking this very seriously. And two– they LEARN more every time you do.
With older children, the above still applies, with possibly the exception of the hand holding. That connection that younger children need to form should be there when the children are older. The big difference here is their world should have a little more of a morality-centered tilt to it. They know right from wrong. They know good from bad. Most of the children I have personally dealt with at this age have had one of three things happen that pre-date their bullying attempts: one- they were bullied themselves and are looking to establish some power and control over their lives. Two- they are experiencing something in their lives that has left them feeling helpless and out of control and they are looking for a way to (in their minds) reestablish that control in their lives. Three- they are bowing to peer pressure and feel like the only way they can maintain some of their own control over that situation is to redirect that pressure onto someone else. All three things have one word in common: control.
Control is a powerful motivator for bullies. Hell, it’s a powerful motivator for just about everyone in the world. No one wants to feel like they or their lives are out of control. It’s a sinking feeling that can leave a person feeling helpless, worthless, numb, depressed and anxious. And it’s easier to go for the “quick fix” rather than find a way to directly address the issues that are causing those negative feelings. It falls into the mind set of “I’m-having-a-bad-day-so-you’re-going-to-have-one-now-too”. Misery loves company, right? Not exactly, but Misery does love feeling better when someone feels worse than they do.
So what else can we do? Help these students find a constructive and positive way to get that control without hurting others. Let me be honest: this is not easy by any stretch of the imagination. It requires time and effort on your part and on the parts of those who you are counting on to back you up. This is where most intervention honestly fails in my experience. It becomes a case of, “Again?” But, yes, that word “again” is often a close relative of bullying. If a bully gets away with it once, they will try and get away with it twice. And three times, four… and so on. See the pattern there? Every time it happens, it needs to be addressed. And not with just a consequence. All of the children involved in a bullying incident need new strategies to deal with these situations because the “norm” is not working. They need alternatives. They need you to point and guide them in the right direction. They are learning, remember? You need to teach them in order for that positive learning process to happen.
And, as with the younger children: FOLLOW UP. Don’t assume they got it. Talk to them. Ask them if what they have done. Have they made changes? Have they worked? If they didn’t work, why do they think so? What do they think they can do to make it work? A lot of the conversations that follow up after a bullying incident need to be child/student centered. We are the facilitators, they are the ones who have to act on it. If they don’t have any stake in the process, more than likely they won’t care a bit about the outcome. Then you’re back at square one.
Finally, address EVERYONE, not just the bullies or the victims. Come up with a process that all of the students can take part in and take pride in. Make them a part of the process in fixing it. They will be more likely to intervene if they know what they are looking for, and what they can stand up for. They are learning too. I’ve taken entire lesson plans and scrapped them on a moments notice to address issues like this in my class. I tell them about how I was bullied in 7th grade and still remember that even now– 25 years later. Most of them are shocked. They need to learn that these experiences are not something that just “go away”. They stick with you. For a very long time.
I had one student ask if I thought I would always remember that and I answered honestly- yes. Luckily for me, I never became the bully. I had friends that stuck up for me. I had teachers that supported me. I had (and have) a wonderful family that made (and makes) me feel loved and wanted. Two of the bottom lines here, are that bullying is something that can be addressed, and can then be prevented. It is sadly too late for Phoebe, or for Carl Walker, or for Megan Meier. But it absolutely does NOT have to be too late for anyone else.